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Writer's pictureAlexandra Mareschi

The Carnival of Modern Politics: Spectacle, Tragedy, and the Erosion of Democratic Integrity

In a world grappling with profound and multifaceted tragedies—such as the humanitarian crises in Gaza, severe restrictions on women's freedom and autonomy in Afghanistan and Iran, the ongoing turmoil in Ukraine, and recovery efforts following natural disasters like Hurricane Milton in Florida and Storm Dana in Valencia, Spain—politics in the United States has begun to resemble a circus. This spectacle trivialises the very principles it purports to represent. The contrast is disheartening: while many nations confront existential struggles and the tangible costs of war, poverty, and environmental disaster, the supposed leader of the free world seems absorbed in a political spectacle. Vast sums of money are poured into campaigns, rallies, and events that, rather than fostering genuine political discourse, often resemble a never-ending carnival of rhetoric and sensationalism. The dissonance is stark, and the implications are troubling.

American politics today seem to have shifted from the ideals of democracy toward the aesthetics of entertainment. Candidates appear on late-night talk shows, not to discuss pressing global issues or offer solutions to national challenges but often to engage in scripted gags, laugh, wave, and perform. This spectacle-driven approach reduces politics to a form of content, stripped of depth and substance but optimised for social media shares and television ratings. In the past, political office—though never free of corruption or scandal—was generally regarded as a position deserving of a level of dignity and respect. Leaders were expected to conduct themselves with gravitas, cognisant of the weight of their responsibilities. Today, the lines between governance and celebrity culture have blurred, and in many cases, candidates seem to be measured by their screen presence and entertainment value more than by their political qualifications or commitment to public service.

The troubling irony lies in the fact that American political discourse has grown emptier just as the stakes have become immeasurably higher. Around the world, democracies face unprecedented threats, and people risk their lives fighting for basic freedoms and self-determination. It seems not only frivolous but deeply insensitive for American politicians to engage in spectacle politics at a time when democracy itself—globally and domestically—is in crisis. In the U.S., it is not just a matter of choosing between different policies or platforms but a matter of choosing between preserving democratic norms and dismantling them. Yet, this central tension is often glossed over or reduced to vague appeals to “freedom” or “patriotism” that seldom translate into substantive policies or clear ideological commitments.

The emptiness of today’s political theatre also extends to the candidates themselves. America’s political landscape has become a battleground between personalities rather than principles, between rhetoric and, disturbingly, criminal records. That a candidate with a legal conviction or numerous charges might be seriously considered for the nation’s highest office seems inconceivable in another era. It is a testament to how spectacle and tribal loyalty have eroded standards of political accountability. Citizens are not encouraged to scrutinise the behaviour or credibility of leaders; instead, they are conditioned to support or denounce based on allegiance, turning a blind eye to serious ethical breaches or, at best, rationalising them away.

This trend poses a profound threat to democracy. A democracy that is based on spectacle rather than substance is at risk of losing its very purpose. Democracy is not merely about the right to vote or the freedom of speech; it is about the collective responsibility of citizens to participate actively, thoughtfully, and critically in the governance of their society. When politics is reduced to performance, the public becomes an audience rather than an engaged citizenry, and the result is a hollowed-out democracy where leaders are chosen based not on merit or vision but on charisma and brand appeal.

As we watch one global crisis unfold after another and consider the sombre realities of our interconnected world, the superficiality of the American political spectacle becomes all the more disconcerting. In an age when leadership is needed more than ever, we are instead presented with a political culture that values showmanship over substance, personality over policy, and tribal loyalty over accountability. Regrettably, this trend is slowly spreading to other nations as well.

All too often, politicians of all colours visit disaster sites for the sake of appearances, promising relief and reconstruction as they stand before cameras. Yet, their presence often complicates rescue efforts, consumes valuable resources, and diverts attention from immediate aid by prioritising image over action. It may very well be a generational difference, a cultural shift, or the product of a changing media landscape, but whatever the cause, the effects are undeniable and damaging.

These spectacle-driven approaches undermine the integrity of public office. The future of the world’s so-called “leading democracy” should not be determined by who can draw the biggest crowd, the loudest applause, or the most likes on social media. It should be determined by who can govern with wisdom, humility, and a commitment to the common good. Anything less is, indeed, a laughing matter—one that the world can ill afford.

 



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